Vocabulaire et Grammaire - Anglais
Enrichissez votre vocabulaire et maîtrisez les structures grammaticales essentielles pour communiquer efficacement en anglais.
Daily Routines and Present Simple
Niveau A1-A2 | Vocabulaire et Grammaire
Capsule Théorique : Le Present Simple
Le Present Simple est utilisé en anglais pour parler :
- Des habitudes et routines quotidiennes
- Des vérités générales
- Des horaires fixes (transports, programmes, etc.)
Formation :
Forme affirmative :
- I/You/We/They + verbe à l'infinitif
- He/She/It + verbe + -s
Exemples :
- I work every day.
- She works every day.
Forme négative :
- I/You/We/They + don't + verbe à l'infinitif
- He/She/It + doesn't + verbe à l'infinitif
Exemples :
- I don't work on Sundays.
- She doesn't work on Sundays.
Forme interrogative :
- Do + I/you/we/they + verbe à l'infinitif
- Does + he/she/it + verbe à l'infinitif
Exemples :
- Do you work on Mondays?
- Does she work on Mondays?
Vocabulaire : Daily Routines
wake up - se réveiller
get up - se lever
take a shower - prendre une douche
brush one's teeth - se brosser les dents
get dressed - s'habiller
have breakfast - prendre le petit-déjeuner
go to work/school - aller au travail/à l'école
start work - commencer le travail
have lunch - déjeuner
finish work - terminer le travail
go home - rentrer à la maison
have dinner - dîner
watch TV - regarder la télévision
go to bed - aller se coucher
fall asleep - s'endormir
Exercices
Exercice 1: Complétez avec la forme correcte du Present Simple
Utilisez les verbes entre parenthèses à la forme correcte du Present Simple.
1. Sarah _____________ (wake up) at 6:30 every morning.
2. They _____________ (not/work) on weekends.
3. _____________ he _____________ (take) the bus to school?
4. We _____________ (have) lunch at 12:30.
5. The shop _____________ (open) at 9:00 and _____________ (close) at 18:00.
6. My brother _____________ (not/like) coffee.
7. _____________ you _____________ (watch) TV in the evening?
8. She _____________ (study) English twice a week.
9. The train _____________ (leave) at 8:15.
10. I _____________ (not/understand) this exercise.
Corrigé:
- Sarah wakes up at 6:30 every morning.
- They don't work on weekends.
- Does he take the bus to school?
- We have lunch at 12:30.
- The shop opens at 9:00 and closes at 18:00.
- My brother doesn't like coffee.
- Do you watch TV in the evening?
- She studies English twice a week.
- The train leaves at 8:15.
- I don't understand this exercise.
Exercice 2: Décrivez votre routine quotidienne
Écrivez 5 phrases décrivant votre routine quotidienne en utilisant le Present Simple et le vocabulaire appris.
Exemple de réponse:
- I wake up at 7:00 every morning.
- I have breakfast at 7:30 and I drink a cup of coffee.
- I go to work by bus at 8:15.
- I have lunch with my colleagues at 12:30.
- I finish work at 17:00 and I go home.
Exercice 3: Questions et réponses
Complétez les questions et réponses suivantes avec la forme correcte du Present Simple.
1. Q: What time _____________ (you/get up) in the morning?
A: I _____________ (get up) at 6:30.
2. Q: _____________ (your friend/study) English?
A: Yes, she _____________ (study) English twice a week.
3. Q: Where _____________ (your parents/live)?
A: They _____________ (live) in Brussels.
4. Q: How often _____________ (you/go) to the cinema?
A: I _____________ (go) to the cinema once a month.
5. Q: _____________ (your brother/like) sports?
A: No, he _____________ (not/like) sports. He _____________ (prefer) reading.
Corrigé:
- Q: What time do you get up in the morning?
A: I get up at 6:30. - Q: Does your friend study English?
A: Yes, she studies English twice a week. - Q: Where do your parents live?
A: They live in Brussels. - Q: How often do you go to the cinema?
A: I go to the cinema once a month. - Q: Does your brother like sports?
A: No, he doesn't like sports. He prefers reading.
Exercice Professionnalisant : Vocabulaire en contexte professionnel
Dans un contexte professionnel, il est essentiel de maîtriser le vocabulaire spécifique aux réunions et présentations en anglais.
Consigne : Complétez les phrases suivantes avec le terme professionnel approprié :
- Before the meeting, we need to prepare the _____________ (document distribué aux participants).
- The CEO will give a _____________ about our quarterly results (présentation formelle).
- We should _____________ this point in our next meeting (discuter en détail).
- Please _____________ your ideas with the team (partager).
- Let's _____________ a time for our follow-up meeting (fixer, programmer).
Corrigé:
- Before the meeting, we need to prepare the agenda/handout (document distribué aux participants).
- The CEO will give a presentation about our quarterly results (présentation formelle).
- We should address/discuss this point in our next meeting (discuter en détail).
- Please share your ideas with the team (partager).
- Let's schedule a time for our follow-up meeting (fixer, programmer).
Vocabulaire professionnel supplémentaire :
- to chair a meeting - présider une réunion
- minutes - compte-rendu de réunion
- deadline - date limite
- to brainstorm - faire un remue-méninges
- stakeholder - partie prenante
- to follow up - faire un suivi